Electronystagmography

Meyers, I. Leon

doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1929.02210220172009

Cited by 59 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Besides the photoelectric method, Yarbus considered another method used a mirror attached in a small rubber suction cup that was based on the recording of the reflected beam of light [19,20]. Another most popular method concerning the measurement of corneoretinal potential difference through electrooculography (EOG) to measure eye movement was first considered by Schott, Meyers, and Jacobson [21][22][23][24]. With the advancement of optical engineering, eye tracking has now become easy in terms of usability [25][26][27][28].…”

Section: Eye Trackingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye Movement Profile: Quantification of Cognitive Workload

D¹

2020

EOIJ

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Cognition itself is a qualitative variable but can be quantified in terms of different directly or indirectly associated factors. The eye movement profile is one of them that has been reported since the nineteenth century. Many researchers have considered eye movement as a window to access cognitive abilities in different areas if everyday activities. Moreover, a significant amount of original research and review articles have tried to establish various models to interpret work demand in terms of cognitive workload. However, those past articles are limited to very specific aspects of eye movement profile and with respect to specific tasks. The objective of the current review article was to formulate a model covering every possible aspect of eye movement research concerning human cognition specified with frequently considered eye movement events/profiles. The observation of the current review supports the past research that eye movement is strongly associated with cognition and eye movement profiles could be considered as potential markers for future cognitive psychology research. Significant evidence has been found for Pupilometry, Blink Profile, and Saccade Profile to prepare a model that can interpret cognitive workload. However, the lack of evidence was observed against the Fixation Profile strongly connected with cognition, which might be a relevant future scope in eye movement research. This review article singly would be helpful in the future to interpret cognitive workload through eye movement research across a diverse group of everyday activities.

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Section: Eye Trackingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye Movement Profile: Quantification of Cognitive Workload

D¹

2020

EOIJ

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“…Schott (1922) made early experiments using as electrodes spirals of copper wire which he attached to a spectacle frame so that they pressed against the cocainized eye. Meyers (1929) eliminated the need for an anaesthetic by attaching electrodes to the temples at both sides of the head. I t was found that maximum deflection was obtained when the line joining the electrodes was parallel to the plane of the eye movement ; no deflection was obtained when the line was perpendicular to this plane.…”

Section: (Ii) Counting Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The investigation of eye movements

Mary

Wright

1950

Rep. Prog. Phys.

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“…It may be adjusted in the horizontal angle by swiveling in the support. Finally, the whole illuminator and goggle assembly may be raised or lowered by moving the support rod (13) in the stand (14), it being fixed in the desired position by the hand lever (15).…”

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confidence: 99%

LXXX Photoelectric Nystagmography

Torok¹,

Guillemin²,

Barnothy

1951

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol

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The standardization of vestibular examination is still far from being accomplished. Not only are there various schools of thought but almost each individual examiner employs different methods to perform the tests, the caloric one in particular. The usual cause of the numerous errors and one of the greatest hindrances to the proper standardization of the procedures can be found in the fact that the nystagmus, with all its characteristics, is a phenomenon very difficult to observe and analyze. And even the determination of the starting and stopping time of a reactive nystagmus following calorization is not simple.In order to improve the methods of vestibular examination, the first requirement is to obviate, so far as possible, the troublesome and unreliable subjective observation. This need was recognized by the first pioneers of vestibular physiology, and the search for objective registration or graphical representation of nystagmus has been going on since their time. Many different instruments have been constructed and advocated for this purpose and the more recent ones have given excellent results in the hands of research workers in the specialized laboratory.Surveying the efforts made to obtain graphical recordings of nystagmus, one must go back to Hogyes,! the outstanding vestibular physiologist, who solved the problem simply by inserting a light metal rod into the eye, using the other end of this rod as a scriber over a moving paper roll. About the same time Dewar'' was experimenting with electrical methods.

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Electronystagmography

Cited by 59 publications

References 8 publications

Eye Movement Profile: Quantification of Cognitive Workload

Eye Movement Profile: Quantification of Cognitive Workload

The investigation of eye movements

LXXX Photoelectric Nystagmography

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