“…However, it is also a challenge to develop biosensors, once there is the possibility of NAD + freely lives the enzyme, becoming the enzyme in an inactive conformation, but also the formation of inactive products (NAD 2 dimer). Another problem is that the oxidation of NADH is usually irreversible, it occurs at high potential, NAD + act as an inhibitor of the direct electrode process or even provokes electrode surface poisoning [21][22][23][24]. To overcome these difficulties, efforts have been made using different strategies as surface modification, use of mediators [13,16,[25][26][27] or use new materials (carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene and composites) as immobilization matrix for biomolecules [18,19,22,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34].…”