The synthesis of
novel polymeric materials with porphyrinoid compounds
as key components of the repeating units attracts widespread interest
from several scientific fields in view of their extraordinary variety
of functional properties with potential applications in a wide range
of highly significant technologies. The vast majority of such polymers
present a closed-shell ground state, and, only recently, as the result
of improved synthetic strategies, the engineering of open-shell porphyrinoid
polymers with spin delocalization along the conjugation length has
been achieved. Here, we present a combined strategy toward the fabrication
of one-dimensional porphyrinoid-based polymers homocoupled via surface-catalyzed
[3 + 3] cycloaromatization of isopropyl substituents on Au(111). Scanning
tunneling microscopy and noncontact atomic force microscopy describe
the thermal-activated intra- and intermolecular oxidative ring closure
reactions as well as the controlled tip-induced hydrogen dissociation
from the porphyrinoid units. In addition, scanning tunneling spectroscopy
measurements, complemented by computational investigations, reveal
the open-shell character, that is, the antiferromagnetic singlet ground
state (S = 0) of the formed polymers, characterized
by singlet–triplet inelastic excitations observed between spins
of adjacent porphyrinoid units. Our approach sheds light on the crucial
relevance of the π-conjugation in the correlations between spins,
while expanding the on-surface synthesis toolbox and opening avenues
toward the synthesis of innovative functional nanomaterials with prospects
in carbon-based spintronics.