Multisite magnetization transfer (MMT) studies of metal migration around the C7H7 rings
in (η3-C7H7)Re(CO)4 (1), (η3-C7H7)Os(CO)3SnPh3 (2), (η3-C7H7)Re(CO)3PMe3 (3), (η5-C7H7)Re(CO)3 (4), (η5-C7H7)Fe(CO)2SnPh3 (5), (η5-C7H7)Os(CO)2SnPh3 (6), and (η5-C7H7)Ru(CO)2SnPh3 (7) are reported. The possible presence of 1,2-, 1,3-, and/or 1,4-metal shifts in the
ring fluxionality was investigated in all compounds, and it was shown that both 1,2- and
1,3-shifts occur concurrently in 5 and 6, but that only 1,2-shifts occur in 1, 2, 3, and 4, and
only 1,3-shifts in 7. Several of the compounds exist as mixtures of isomers, and the application
of MMT was crucial in unraveling the fluxionality of one isomer in the presence of the other.
Thus, MMT experiments allowed the study of the rate of metal migration in the symmetric
isomer of 2, which occurs in the presence of more rapid exchange in the asymmetric isomer.
The symmetric isomer of 3 was found to exchange faster than the asymmetric isomer. MMT
study of the exchange between symmetric and asymmetric isomers of 7 at low temperatures
showed that the two enantiomers of the asymmetric isomer exchange directly with the
symmetric isomer, but not with each other. MMT experiments allowed the study of metal
migration in 7 in the presence of the isomer interchange process. The rate constants and
free energies of activation for the metal shifts and for the isomer interchange are reported.
It was concluded that orbital symmetry considerations do not provide useful predictions
about the mechanisms of metal migration in compounds containing η1-, η3-, or η5-C7H7 rings.