“…Yet, few studies have explicitly examined the relationship between individual differences in reward-related deficits and valenced cognition in depression, much less distinguished between different reward-related processes such as reward responsivity and approach motivation. Of the studies that have been conducted, most focus on a single cognitive processes such as memory (Damme et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2012;Olsen, Bjorkquist, Bodapati, Shankman, & Herbener, 2015), attention (Brailean, Koster, Hoorelbeke, & De Raedt, 2014), or self-referential processing (Kircanski, Mazur, & Gotlib, 2013), or psychophysiological processes believed to measure these processes (e.g., the P300, N170, and LPC components of event-related potentials; Chen et al, 2014;Mallorquí, Padrao, & Rodriguez-Fornells, 2014) and do not study depression on a dimensional basis (i.e., only recruit on a categorical basis, by diagnostic group). These studies suggest that deficits in reward-related processes may be associated both with biases for positively-valenced information and negatively-valenced information in depressed individuals.…”