“…Printing speed 0.1 mm/s -5 cm/s 1-10,000 droplets 1,600 mm/s (Xu et al, 2009), (Hopp et al, 2012), (Guillotin et al, 2010), (Kim et al, 2010), (Cui et al, 2012a) with a certain spatial pattern that has high resolution stimulation of the heart (Mir & Nakamura, 2017). High resolution stimulation of is a method of evaluation of the functional attributes of the cardiac tissue and means of induction of various arrhythmia (Issa et al, 2019). Briefly, the 3D bioprinting procedure begins with the gathering of the patient's data through imaging tools like computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to design a computer-aided design (CAD) model.…”