Electropolishing: a space age process

Physicomechanical, water absorption and thermal properties and morphology of Paederia foetida fiber–Al2O3 powder hybrid‐reinforced epoxy composites

“…The higher stiffness of the added Al 2 O 3 reinforcement worsens the mechanical response of the composite material. Similar results were reported by Swain and Biswas 41 for different composite materials with ceramic reinforcement and natural fibers. The adhesion and interfacial stiffness of small‐size alumina powder are known to increase the elastic deformation and the capacity to transfer stresses in epoxy matrix composites.…”

“…As regards mechanical behavior, the present results are consistent with those reported in the literature for other studies of hybrid composites including natural fibers, Al 2 O 3 particles and epoxy matrix. For example, Swain and Biswas 41 analyzed 16 hybrid composites reinforced by jute fabric and alumina powder. Interestingly, the 30% jute and 10% Al 2 O 3 combination was found to provide the best mechanical response, similar to the present case of the SFD composite reinforced by 30% PFs and 10% Al 2 O 3 .…”

Electropolishing of surfaces: theory and applications

“…In the 1960s, Albright & Wilson in the West Midlands patterned electropolishing electrolyte for stainless steel. 171 However, since it contained aniline, which was believed to be carcinogenic, this type of electrolyte fell into disrepute. Another type of electrolyte commonly used in France contains perchloric acid.…”

“…Continuous development of electropolishing electrolyte is deemed to lead to a safer, more effective and universal usage. 171 The metals that need to be electropolished in the market also keep changing with time. Early electropolishing market has been switched from copper and copper alloy surfaces in the 70's to various stainless steels which account for 95% of the current market.…”