“…It offers several benefits compared to other atomization methods where trajectory and size of the fine drops could be controlled by varying the applied voltage and adjusting the liquid flow rate (Chen et al, 1999;Wilhelm et al, 2003;Mei and Chen, 2008).As a result, electro-spraying has been widely used in medical protein production (Gomez et al, 1998), painting and printing (Lee et al, 2013), film coating (Miao et al, 2002), fuel injection (Waits et al, 2010;Gan et al, 2015Gan et al, , 2016, micro-and nano-particles generation (Jaworek and Sobczyk, 2008;Gañán-Calvo et al, 2013), and particle collection (Kim et al, 2010;Jaworek et al, 2013;Chen et al, 2017).…”