Hg 2+ pollution in seafood, grain, and even drinking water especially in many industrial districts. [1][2][3][4] Therefore, it is of great urgency to develop facile and effective sensing apparatus to discriminate Hg 2+polluted food and water samples. For this purpose, a large amount of powerful electric, colorimetric, and fluorescent Hg 2+ chemosensors have been developed over the past decades. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Nevertheless, most of these Hg 2+ -sensing studies, despite state-of-the-art, are primarily based on solution phase. For practical infield applications, solid-state sensing materials are more attractive as they can provide operational simplicity, portability, and good stability. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Among various solid-state sensing materials, flexible fluorescent hydrogel films are attracting increasing attention in recent years. [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] This is because hydrogels are hydrophilic, water swellable polymer networks that can allow efficient diffusion of water-soluble pollutants into the hydrogel matrix. [42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] Moreover, their chemical and physical properties could be finely tuned via proper molecular design in order to further enhance their binding affinity for targeted molecules. Therefore, these flexible hydrogel chemosensors can address the restricted detection sensitivity caused by hindered and slow diffusion of aqueous testing samples inside conventional hydrophobic, dense sensing films, thus generating higher In some industrial districts, abuse discharge of waste water has resulted in serious Hg 2+ pollution in seafood, grain, and even drinking water. In order to protect people from mercury(II)-polluted food and water, many solid-state fluorescent Hg 2+ -sensing materials are developed in terms of facile operation. However, one primary challenging issue is the restricted sensitivity caused by hindered slow diffusion of aqueous testing samples inside these conventional hydrophobic, dense, and rigid film materials. Herein, robust hydrophilic fluorescent hydrogel-coated flexible paper/textile film chemosensors are reported. Their design relies on a specific chemical reaction between Hg 2+ and the grafted thiourea moieties to induce remarkable "green-to-blue" emission color change. Thanks to their hierarchical porous structures fixed by interwoven paper/textile fibers, these flexible chemosensors allow fast capillary-force-driven mercury(II) diffusion into the hydrophilic hydrogel matrix, thus enabling visual detection of nearly nM-level Hg 2+ . On this basis, robust fluorescent hydrogel-coated wearable sensing gloves are fabricated for the first time, which significantly facilitate infield visual detection and effectively protect operators far from the toxic Hg 2+ -polluted samples. These developed flexible wearable sensing systems might not only hold great potential applications in mercury(II) detection, but also inspire the development of nextgeneration sensing apparatus for other...