2015
DOI: 10.1002/mame.201500129
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Electrospun Fibers Containing Bio‐Based Ricinoleic Acid: Effect of Amount and Distribution of Ricinoleic Acid Unit on Antibacterial Properties

Abstract: Novel bio-based and biodegradable electrospun membranes, containing bactericidal ricinoleic acid (RA) units either by copolymerization with butylene succinate (BS) units or by blending PRA and PBS homopolymers, are characterized in their chemical, thermal, mechanical and surface properties. In the blends E. coli and S. aureus mortality rate increases with PRA amount, while the copolymer shows lower bactericidal activity compared to the blend with similar composition. XPS demonstrates that in the blends an enri… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…PVDF is a rather inert and chemically stable fossil-based polymer that we intend to modify with the addition of the bio-based PCADE to confer to the final product a partial bio-based content and as well as new chemical groups for further functionalisation. For the preparation of PVDF/PCADE fibres, we intentionally employed a low molecular weight PCADE ( M n = 2800 g mol −1 , Ð = 1.5) to exploit the tendency of low-molecular-weight compounds to migrate towards the jet surface during electrospinning and thus to obtain epoxy-enriched fibre surface [ 29 , 30 , 43 , 44 , 45 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PVDF is a rather inert and chemically stable fossil-based polymer that we intend to modify with the addition of the bio-based PCADE to confer to the final product a partial bio-based content and as well as new chemical groups for further functionalisation. For the preparation of PVDF/PCADE fibres, we intentionally employed a low molecular weight PCADE ( M n = 2800 g mol −1 , Ð = 1.5) to exploit the tendency of low-molecular-weight compounds to migrate towards the jet surface during electrospinning and thus to obtain epoxy-enriched fibre surface [ 29 , 30 , 43 , 44 , 45 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different antimicrobial compounds such as silver, ricinoleic acid [ 13 ], and others have been used to develop active food packaging materials either incorporated into the polymer matrix or directly copolymerized with the electrospun fibers. Due to their strong antimicrobial properties and thermal stability, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have so far been one of the most researched nanomaterials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RA [(9 Z ,12 R )-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid] takes up of approximately 90% of castor oil, which is low cost and commercially available. RA could form the polyester by the condensation reaction of hydroxyl and carboxylic groups; meanwhile, the unsaturated bonds render RA with cross-linkable properties. , The antibacterial properties of RA have also been verified by previous reports. , In recent years, the polyesters from RA have been widely studied. It was found that poly­(ricinoleic acid) (PRA) with good mechanical properties was difficult to obtain, due to the poor reactivity of RA. Although a elastomer was successfully prepared from pure methyl ricinoleate using high loading of lipase as catalyst, , the high cost of monomer and lipase would inevitably hamper the practical applications. RA as a minor component often copolymerized with other monomers to tune the properties of materials. ,, On the other hand, hyperbranched polymers attract many researchers’ attention due to their unique properties such as low viscosity, good film-forming and easy cross-linking properties. There were some papers concerning the synthesis of hyperbranched polymers based on castor oil, ,, in which the content of castor oil was low.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%