“…RA [(9 Z ,12 R )-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid] takes up of approximately 90% of castor oil, which is low cost and commercially available. RA could form the polyester by the condensation reaction of hydroxyl and carboxylic groups; meanwhile, the unsaturated bonds render RA with cross-linkable properties. , The antibacterial properties of RA have also been verified by previous reports. , In recent years, the polyesters from RA have been widely studied. − It was found that poly(ricinoleic acid) (PRA) with good mechanical properties was difficult to obtain, due to the poor reactivity of RA. − Although a elastomer was successfully prepared from pure methyl ricinoleate using high loading of lipase as catalyst, , the high cost of monomer and lipase would inevitably hamper the practical applications. RA as a minor component often copolymerized with other monomers to tune the properties of materials. ,,− On the other hand, hyperbranched polymers attract many researchers’ attention due to their unique properties such as low viscosity, good film-forming and easy cross-linking properties. − There were some papers concerning the synthesis of hyperbranched polymers based on castor oil, ,, in which the content of castor oil was low.…”