2018
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00162
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Electrospun Gelatin Membrane Cross-Linked by a Bis(diarylcarbene) for Oil/Water Separation: A New Strategy To Prepare Porous Organic Polymers

Abstract: Porous organic polymers (POPs) as absorbing materials have attracted increasing attention. Here, we report a new approach to prepare these polymers for selective oil absorption from oil/water mixtures. Perfluoroalkylbis(diaryldiazomethane) was synthesized and used to modify the surface of an electrospun gelatin membrane by a carbene insertion reaction, not only to immobilize the porous network morphology by cross-linking but also to introduce perfluoroalkyl groups for oil/water separation. The membrane was cha… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this work, we report the preparation of three types of cotton fibers with hydroxyl, amino, or thioether groups on the surface. Hereinto, the approach to introduce amino groups is a carbene insertion reaction generated by heating, which was reported to be technically convenient and mild for surface modification. The thioether surface of cotton was obtained by a subsequent amidation with 4-(trifluoromethylthio)­benzoyl chloride, which was a nearly quantitative reaction. The coordination of these cotton fibers with Ag NPs by solvent dipping gave the corresponding cotton/Ag NP composite materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, we report the preparation of three types of cotton fibers with hydroxyl, amino, or thioether groups on the surface. Hereinto, the approach to introduce amino groups is a carbene insertion reaction generated by heating, which was reported to be technically convenient and mild for surface modification. The thioether surface of cotton was obtained by a subsequent amidation with 4-(trifluoromethylthio)­benzoyl chloride, which was a nearly quantitative reaction. The coordination of these cotton fibers with Ag NPs by solvent dipping gave the corresponding cotton/Ag NP composite materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To investigate the absorption performance of the super-hydrophobic PSD6S composite, first, 1.5 mL of n -hexane dyed with Sudan blue II was added into a culture plate with 3 mL of deionized water to generate an oil layer on the water; then the PSD6S sample was put into the water/oil system. Moreover, six different kinds of oils with various physical properties including castor oil, carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ), pump oil, dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ), petroleum ether, and n -hexane were employed to study the absorption capacities of the PSD6S samples.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The active carbene exhibits strong reactivity toward R–H (R = C, N, , O, S, and B , ) bonds under mild conditions (Scheme B). The diazo and diazirine moiety can be activated thermally, photochemically, or under transition-metal-catalyzed conditions, , forming active carbenes to react with organic substrates by R–H activation and insertion. Therefore, we propose a carbene-mediated polymer cross-linking strategy using compounds that contain two or more carbene precursors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%