“…By structural design with modifications on spinnerets and collectors, functional electrospun fibers with special structures Janus, core-shell, hollow, porous, helical, etc., are comprehensively investigated. Such functional electrospun fibers have been widely used in different fields, such as masks (26,27), stimuli-responsive materials and actuators (28)(29)(30)(31), separation and filtration (32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39), reinforcements (40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45), wearable electronics (46)(47)(48)(49)(50), sponges/aerogels (51)(52)(53)(54)(55)(56), tissue engineering (57,58), detection metal ions (59)(60)(61), energy storage (62)(63)(64)(65)(66), catalysts (67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)…”