“…The set-up protocols serve bioengineers with the control over the individual fiber size, porosity, alignment, and mechanical properties which are critical in guiding cellular attachment and orientation and eliciting optimal cellular responses [ 36 , 37 ]. For detailed discussions on the methodology of electrospinning in general biomedical applications, please refer to these reviews [ 29 , 34 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ]. For reviews specific to cardiac applications, the following reviews are recommended [ 29 , 34 , 39 , 40 , 41 ].…”