“…Most recently, 9 an order-of-magnitude breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law has been reported in metallic VO 2 in the vicinity of the semiconductor-to-metal transition. Moreover, VO 2 became a prominent candidate for ultrafast optical and electrical switches, 10,11 tunable capacitors, 12 microbolometers, 13 smart windows, 14,15 smart radiators in solar thermal 16 or space 17 applications, etc. For practical applications, various transition temperatures are desired and, through doping, the phase transition temperature can be tailored to fit a wide range of requirements.…”