1948
DOI: 10.1002/macp.1948.020020204
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Elektronenoptische untersuchungen über den feinbau von gelen

Abstract: 1. Vanadinpentoxyd‐Gel An Hand der elektronenoptischen Aufnahmen können wir uns ein anschauliches Bild vom Aufbau retikular disperser Kolloide machen. Es zeigt sich, daß die Gele durch ein zusammenhängendes Micellargerüst charakterisiert sind, dessen Maschen offen miteinander kommunizieren. Die Verzweigungen und Verschmelzungen auseinanderweichender und zusammenlaufender Stränge sind deutlich sichtbar. 2. Schleim Im Epidermisschleim der Quittensamen werden feine Stränge von ca. 100 Ä Dicke nachgewiesen. Aus An… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The jlotation of the pellicle An inoculum of Acetobacter xylinum added to liquid medium formed a diaphanous submerged net (Muhlethaler, 1948 ;Kaushal, Walker & Drummond, 1951). The culture fluid on the 1st day after inoculation, and before the formation of a visible surface pellicle, was somewhat turbid.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The jlotation of the pellicle An inoculum of Acetobacter xylinum added to liquid medium formed a diaphanous submerged net (Muhlethaler, 1948 ;Kaushal, Walker & Drummond, 1951). The culture fluid on the 1st day after inoculation, and before the formation of a visible surface pellicle, was somewhat turbid.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The understanding of the morphogenesis of this remarkable structure is relevant to efficient technical use of A , xylinum as an oxidizing organism and as a cellulose source (Evans & Hibbert, 1947) and to the use of the organism as a model system in which physical and chemical aspects of cell-wall production can be examined outside the cell (Hestrin, Aschner & Mager, 1947; Muhlethaler, 1948Muhlethaler, , 1949Hestrin, 1953; Hestrin . In the present communication the mechanics of the flotation and thickening of a xylinum pellicle are considered and the effects of agitation on the expression of the cellulose-synthesizing activity and its heritable transmission are described.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seemingly the cytoplasm builds cellulose fila ments of a constant thickness and uses these ' microfibers to construct all kinds of different fabrics and textures. It is interesting that in the' cellulose gel of Bacterium xylinum, which is formed outside the cell, cellulose strands of uniform diameter are also observed (25,37,39); but there is some tendency toward aggregation of those strands to form bands and twisted ribbons, while in cell walls the individuality of the strands is maintained in all texture's observed to date. From a molecular viewpoint, the cellulose microfibers discovered are rather large aggregates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical tests (15,162,163), infrared (163,164) and x-ray (15,162,163,165,166) studies, electron micrographs (163,167), chemical degradation to glucose (15,162,163), acetylation and hydrolysis in metanolic HCl (115,162,165), and growth of cellulose-de composing bacteria on the membranes (168), all indicate that the membranes consist of cellulose. Chemical tests (15,162,163), infrared (163,164) and x-ray (15,162,163,165,166) studies, electron micrographs (163,167), chemical degradation to glucose (15,162,163), acetylation and hydrolysis in metanolic HCl (115,162,165), and growth of cellulose-de composing bacteria on the membranes (168), all indicate that the membranes consist of cellulose.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%