1985
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(85)87003-0
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Elementary steps of ethanol oxidation on Pt in sulfuric acid as evidenced by isotope labelling

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Cited by 157 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…Among these fuels, ethanol is the most promising due to its higher energy density, nontoxicity, and availability from renewable energy sources. Although the complete electro-oxidation of ethanol to CO 2 involves carbon-carbon bond rupture, previous studies have shown that the electrochemical reactivity of ethanol over Pt-based catalysts is not significantly lower than that of methanol [7,8]. Wang et al [6] suggested that ethanol showed a lower permeability and a less serious effect on the cathode performance than methanol.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these fuels, ethanol is the most promising due to its higher energy density, nontoxicity, and availability from renewable energy sources. Although the complete electro-oxidation of ethanol to CO 2 involves carbon-carbon bond rupture, previous studies have shown that the electrochemical reactivity of ethanol over Pt-based catalysts is not significantly lower than that of methanol [7,8]. Wang et al [6] suggested that ethanol showed a lower permeability and a less serious effect on the cathode performance than methanol.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adsorbed CO, C1 and C2 hydrocarbon residues have been identified as the major adsorbed intermediates on Pt-or Pd-based catalysts, while acetaldehyde and acetic acid have been detected as the main by-products using techniques such as infrared spectroscopy [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26], online DEMS [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], ion chromatography [56,57], and liquid chromatography [14]. However, EOR has been shown to occur via a series of complex reactions involving a number of sequential and parallel reaction steps, thus resulting in more than 40 possible volatile and adsorbed intermediates or oxidative derivatives [43].…”
Section: Reaction Mechanism Of Eormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A detailed understanding of the reaction mechanism and in particular of the rate-limiting step(s) in EOR under continuous reaction conditions is of critical importance for the design of highly active catalysts [11,12]. Although numerous experimental studies using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] or differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], as well as theoretical studies [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] have been conducted to understand the EOR process, a detailed mechanism of EOR remains unclear or even contradictory. Nevertheless, a so-called dual-pathway (C1 and C2) mechanism has been largely agreed upon: the C1 pathway proceeds via adsorbed carbon monoxide (COads) intermediate to form CO2 (or carbonate in alkaline solutions) by delivering 12 electrons, and the C2 pathway mainly leads to the formation of acetic acid (or acetate in alkaline solutions) by delivering four electrons and/or acetaldehyde by delivering two electrons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A oxidação eletroquímica do etanol tem sido objeto de vários estudos envolvendo técnicas espectroscópicas 37,[45][46][47][48] . Sobre Pt policristalina os produtos de oxidação identificados são: CO 2 , CH 3 CHO e CH 3 COOH 37 .…”
Section: Estudos De Adsorbatos De Etanolunclassified
“…A natureza e a relação quantitativa dessas espécies adsorvidas ainda é um tema polêmico. Estudos têm concluído pela predominância de espécies adsorvidas que preservam a ligação C-C do etanol intacta 45,48 (maior quantidade de espécies C2 ads ). Em outros trabalhos, porém, conclui-se que os adsorbatos, predominantemente, devem conter apenas um átomo de carbono 46,49 (Figuras 11b e 11c).…”
Section: Estudos De Adsorbatos De Etanolunclassified