1991
DOI: 10.1016/0165-5728(91)90175-7
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Elevated levels of a soluble form of the T cell activation antigen CD27 in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients

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1992
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Cited by 90 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…It has been previously reported that CD27 is transiently up-regulated after T-cell activation in vitro, the peak expression level occurring by 24 hours. 19,20 Our results strongly support that CD27 is also up-regulated following in vivo activation, because CD27 high cells exhibit characteristics of recently activated cells: they were hardly detectable in some donors, and their frequency in the same donor was not stable, suggesting that they may disappear with time. Furthermore, the gene expression profile of these CD27 high subpopulations was very close to that of naive cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…It has been previously reported that CD27 is transiently up-regulated after T-cell activation in vitro, the peak expression level occurring by 24 hours. 19,20 Our results strongly support that CD27 is also up-regulated following in vivo activation, because CD27 high cells exhibit characteristics of recently activated cells: they were hardly detectable in some donors, and their frequency in the same donor was not stable, suggesting that they may disappear with time. Furthermore, the gene expression profile of these CD27 high subpopulations was very close to that of naive cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Perhaps, in situations of chronic activation, CD27-induced apoptosis may play an important role in maintaining self-tolerance and keeping in check activated T and B cells, which may contribute to some autoimmune diseases. In the case of multiple sclerosis, where elevated levels of sCD27 have been reported, it is possible that these elevations may inhibit the regulatory or other effects of CD70-expressing T and B cells (15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, in murine systems, CD27 is constitutively expressed on all thymocytes (14). A soluble form of CD27 (with the extracellular region clipped by a protease) appears in the culture supernatant and can also be detected in the serum of normal individuals (15). CD27 is also highly expressed in most of the B cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas and B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias (16,17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resting and naive B cells usually do not express CD27; however, CD27 expression can be induced by activation of B cells, resulting in sustained expression over long periods of time (20,21). Some low levels of sCD27 are detectable in the serum of healthy individuals, but sCD27 is highly up-regulated in many disease situations including human autoimmune diseases (18).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD27 is constitutively expressed on resting T cells, which can be further up-regulated upon T cell activation, particularly in CD45RA ϩ T cells (14 -17). Activation of T cells can also lead to shedding of CD27 from the cell surface resulting in a soluble form (sCD27) (18). Expression of CD27 on T cells is tightly correlated with the effector functions of these cells (1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%