“…Background METAL matrix composites (MMCS) based on aluminum and its alloys have often been discontinuously reinforced by external addition of ceramic particles such as Al 2 O 3 , [1][2][3][4][5] TiO 2 , [1,[6][7][8][9][10][11] SiC, [12][13][14][15] TiC, [16] Illite, [14] TiB 2 , [17] Saffil, Shell-char, ZrO 2 , [6] MgO, [18] Mica, etc. A variety of particle reinforcements including Al 2 O 3 , AlN, [19] SiC, [20] TiC, TiN, TiB 2 , [21] TaC, and TiAl 3 [1] have been generated in situ by promoting chemical reaction during processing of composites.…”