2016
DOI: 10.18046/recs.i20.2221
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Elitismo y poder gremial en la Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura (SNA)

Abstract: El presente artículo tiene por finalidad analizar el caso de la SNA, en su condición de organización gremial que ha contribuido a la formación de una élite que puede ser considerada económica y política al mismo tiempo. Para ello se efectúa una caracterización de los dirigentes que han integrado la SNA y a quienes permitieron mantener su relación con el sistema político. Asimismo, se analizan los principales hitos de su trayectoria organizativa en la fase previa a la reforma agraria, hasta su participación má… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Rather, it is through a committed permanent agenda of the modern sector of agrarian capitalism, which has made possible its expansion along with the accommodation of regulations in three directions: first, by maintaining the legislation that has been favorable to this sector since the period of military dictatorship until the present; second, by blocking any attempt at reforming these regulatory instruments; and finally, by promoting laws, instruments, and agendas that allow for the deepening of the sectors' economic power. These conclusions on the actions of the agrarian entrepreneurial class find agreement with Avendaño [51] (p. 60), who argues that the relationship of bodies such as the SNA with both the executive arm and the parliament tends to be key in the success of their action, which even goes so far as to lead and define agrarian policy.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
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“…Rather, it is through a committed permanent agenda of the modern sector of agrarian capitalism, which has made possible its expansion along with the accommodation of regulations in three directions: first, by maintaining the legislation that has been favorable to this sector since the period of military dictatorship until the present; second, by blocking any attempt at reforming these regulatory instruments; and finally, by promoting laws, instruments, and agendas that allow for the deepening of the sectors' economic power. These conclusions on the actions of the agrarian entrepreneurial class find agreement with Avendaño [51] (p. 60), who argues that the relationship of bodies such as the SNA with both the executive arm and the parliament tends to be key in the success of their action, which even goes so far as to lead and define agrarian policy.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…With regard to the relationship between FTAs and agribusiness actors, the position of this sector has been diverse and has altered over time [51,52]. At first, the SNA and other agricultural business organizations were opposed to the signing of the economic agreements with Canada and Mercosur, accusing them of being bad agreements that weakened the country's agricultural sector, benefiting the import of agricultural products (although there were nuances among the agricultural organizations).…”
Section: Deepening Trade Openness and Promoting Exports Of Agriculturmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Incluso, dentro de la propia SNA hubo sectores que se mostraron dispuestos a respaldar iniciativas de subdivisión de haciendas improductivas. Después de todo, existían miembros de esa organización gremial que también estaban vinculados a la producción industrial (Urzúa, 1973;Avendaño y Escudero, 2016). A eso se agrega el hecho de que para la SNA, a inicios de los sesenta y tomando en cuenta las condiciones de la época, concitaba menos preocupación la Reforma Agraria que, en cambio, la sindicalización campesina (Oszlak, 2016: 119-120).…”
Section: De Política De Colonización a Reforma Agraria Efectivaunclassified
“…Pese al discurso antioligárquico que sobresalía entre los dirigentes del FRAP, pertenecientes al PC y al PS, en lo sustantivo había coincidencia con el PDC respecto a la necesidad de eliminar el latifundio improductivo, revertir los déficit que registraba la producción agropecuaria, facilitar el acceso a la tierra de la población campesina y fomentar su organización en sindicatos y cooperativas. Pero a diferencia de los partidos del FRAP, el PDC sería capaz de elaborar la propuesta que haría más viable, desde el punto de vista jurídico, una reforma que implicara la expropiación de predios privados (Avendaño, 2016(Avendaño, , 2017. Para tal finalidad, juristas y exponentes de la vertiente "comunitarista" dentro del PDC invertirían aquel argumento que se utilizaba para la defensa del derecho de propiedad.…”
Section: De Política De Colonización a Reforma Agraria Efectivaunclassified
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