“…( E )-β-ocimene in flower and leaves of pear has multiple ecological roles in attracting pollinators and plant-pest interactions ( Scutareanu et al., 2003 ; Su et al., 2022 ). The TPS in catalyzing ( E )-β-ocimene biosynthesis, namely ( E )-β-ocimene synthase, has been functionally characterized in several plant species such as Antirrhinum majus ( Dudareva et al., 2003 ), Arabidopsis thaliana ( Fäldt et al., 2003 ), Camellia sinensis ( Chen et al., 2021 ; Jian et al, 2021 ), Citrus unshiu ( Shimada et al., 2005 ), Lotus japonicus ( Arimura et al., 2004 ), Malus domestica ( Nieuwenhuizen et al., 2013 ), Matricaria recutita ( Irmisch et al., 2012 ), Medicago truncatula ( Navia-Giné et al., 2009 ), Morus notabilis ( Ding et al., 2020 ), Nicotiana attenuata ( Xu et al., 2020 ), Osmanthus fragrans ( Zeng et al., 2015 ), Phaseolus lunatus ( Arimura et al., 2008 ), Populus trichocarpa ( Irmisch et al., 2014 ) and Vitis vinifera ( Martin et al., 2010 ). In the current study, the ( E )-β-ocimene synthase gene PbeOCS was present in the RNA-seq data and functionally characterized in vitro ( Figure 5 ).…”