We survey some recent progress on understanding when one fourdimensional symplectic manifold can be symplectically embedded into another. In 2010, McDuff established a number-theoretic criterion for the existence of a symplectic embedding of one fourdimensional ellipsoid into another. This result is related to previously known criteria for when a disjoint union of balls can be symplectically embedded into a ball. Numerical invariants defined using embedded contact homology give general obstructions to symplectic embeddings in four dimensions which turn out to be sharp in the above cases.