“…Ann holds private expectations 1 For instance, people donate positive amounts of money to others without any strategic incentives to do so (Forsythe et al, 1994) or prefer more equitable monetary allocations over selfish ones (Fehr and Schmidt, 1999;Bolton and Ockenfels, 2000). People donate more when their recipient expects to receive more (Bellemare et al, 2018;Attanasi et al, 2019), or lie less often when others' can infer their degree of dishonesty (Dufwenberg and Dufwenberg, 2018) 2 Throughout this paper we refer to this term more loosely as preferences that fade away in the presence of uncertainty in the decision environment. In particular, we use the concept of "subjective" preferences introduced by Spiekermann and Weiss (2016) to describe preferences defined over the epistemic state of the world rather than the actual state of the world.…”