2010
DOI: 10.1007/s00270-010-0026-5
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Embolization of Hepatic Arteriovenous Shunt with Absolute Ethanol in a Patient with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Abstract: We report a 76-year-old man who had hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with arteriovenous shunting (AVS). Transcatheter chemoembolization (TACE) was selected as treatment because of poor pulmonary function. To prevent pulmonary embolism caused by the flow of embolic materials through the AVS, we performed embolization of the AVS with absolute ethanol under flow control by balloon catheters. Subsequently, we could perform TACE for HCC safely.

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Lipiodol-related cerebral embolism is also known to occur in cases with artery-pulmonary vein shunts [21]. Thus, efflux of the embolic agent into the shunts should be avoided [20, 22], which might be achieved via prophylactic embolization of the AP shunt before TACE [22, 23]. Balloon-assisted TACE might also be useful when treating cases with AP shunts [22, 24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipiodol-related cerebral embolism is also known to occur in cases with artery-pulmonary vein shunts [21]. Thus, efflux of the embolic agent into the shunts should be avoided [20, 22], which might be achieved via prophylactic embolization of the AP shunt before TACE [22, 23]. Balloon-assisted TACE might also be useful when treating cases with AP shunts [22, 24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Treatment of HCC with AVS is not only conducive to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization treatment but can also can significantly reduce PP and improve liver function. [ 47 ]…”
Section: Etiological Treatment Under Different Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Treatment of HCC with AVS is not only conducive to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization treatment but can also can significantly reduce PP and improve liver function. [47] The treatment for all the different etiologies of PH mentioned above are shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Formation Of Hepatic Arteriovenous Shuntsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In patients with AV fistulas due to HCC, it is difficult to treat them by embolotherapy because fistula channels are derived from tumor vasculatures. We experienced a case of HCC whose AV fistula was successfully treated by absolute ethanol [18].…”
Section: Liver Avfs: Hccs/ Hht (Fig4)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(f) On macroscopic (left) and microscopic (right) specimens of the resected liver, the major part of the liver tumor shows necrosis. Reproduced from reference[18] with the permission of the publisher.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%