“…Online SL can be challenging for some students and CPOs who may feel isolated, bored, or overwhelmed, which is a common experience in an online learning environment (Croft et al, 2010;Núñez & Cuisia-Villanueva, 2020). Therefore, to foster an environment that is lively, interactive, and meaningful (Dapena et al, 2022;Figuccio, 2020;Schmidt, 2021), online SL must utilize various online strategies, such as active and involved formators/faculty, engaging sessions for CPOs, and recorded sessions for asynchronous learning. By creating an energetic and productive online learning atmosphere, online SL can increase the interest and involvement of the stakeholders.…”