2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.08.051
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Embryonic Crude Oil Exposure Impairs Growth and Lipid Allocation in a Keystone Arctic Forage Fish

Abstract: SummaryAs Arctic ice recedes, future oil spills pose increasing risk to keystone species and the ecosystems they support. We show that Polar cod (Boreogadus saida), an energy-rich forage fish for marine mammals, seabirds, and other fish, are highly sensitive to developmental impacts of crude oil. Transient oil exposures ≥300 μg/L during mid-organogenesis disrupted the normal patterning of the jaw as well as the formation and function of the heart, in a manner expected to be lethal to post-hatch larvae. More im… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The latter may be linked to the high molecular weight PAHs which were not present in the H WSF. Enhanced toxicity after direct contact with oil and accumulation on the chorion have also been observed in medaka (Oryzias latipes) (Gonzalez-Doncel et al, 2008) and polar cod (Laurel et al, 2019), together with our results it highlight the importance of including dispersed oil in experimental exposure designs and risk assessment models (Nordtug et al, 2011).…”
Section: Oil Droplet Foulingsupporting
confidence: 84%
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“…The latter may be linked to the high molecular weight PAHs which were not present in the H WSF. Enhanced toxicity after direct contact with oil and accumulation on the chorion have also been observed in medaka (Oryzias latipes) (Gonzalez-Doncel et al, 2008) and polar cod (Laurel et al, 2019), together with our results it highlight the importance of including dispersed oil in experimental exposure designs and risk assessment models (Nordtug et al, 2011).…”
Section: Oil Droplet Foulingsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Severe oil-induced aberrations lead to early larval mortality, yet even the smaller developmental impacts can affect survival later in life (Heintz et al, 2000;Hicken et al, 2011). Recently, a study linked oil-induced changes in lipid composition and dynamics to reduced growth and survival in polar cod (Boreogadus saida) (Laurel et al, 2019). Consistently, impacts on lipid metabolism pathways have been reported in several RNAseq studies (Sørhus et al, 2017;Xu et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 70%
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