“…In addition, given rising levels of global financial integration, EMEs are vulnerable to global financial shocks and monetary spillovers, notably via the exchange rate channel (Han & Wei, 2018). For example, shifts in global risk sentiment have played a significant role in affecting financial conditions of EMEs in recent years (Lodge & Manu, 2022). Several papers have pointed out the factors affecting the elasticity and magnitude of ERPT through various macroeconomic models and empirical studies over time (see among others; Amiti et al, 2016;Bonadio et al, 2020;Devereux et al, 2015;Gopinath et al, 2010).…”