Emergence of Base Catalysts for Synthesis of Biodiesel

Singh, Bhaskar; Upadhyay, S.N.; Mohan, Dinesh; Sharma, Yogesh Chandra

doi:10.1002/9781118287705.ch9

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The generation of ROS and RNS by NPs may result from an inflammatory response, contact with the cell target, or intrinsic creation resulting in primary clastogenic and secondary genotoxicity (Borikar et al 2024). In primary toxicity, the NPs interact with the DNA to cause toxicity (Metwally and Abdelhameed 2024), while in secondary genotoxicity, the NPs make or transfer ROS/RNS, which causes genetic damage (Singh and Mohan 2023). Exocyclic DNA adducts are generated through unsaturated aldehydes resulting from ROS-mediated primary lipid oxidation in the indirect primary clastogenic pathway.…”

Section: Genotoxicity Of Nanoparticlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by metal-based nanoparticles in humans and animals

Rukh,

Ullah,

Naqvi

et al. 2024

Lett. Anim. Biol.

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The growing interest in nanoparticles in modern research is due to their potential uses in different fields of study. Throughout human history, individuals have been exposed to environmental nanosized particles, and over the past century, these exposures have significantly risen. Through injection, ingestion, and inhalation, nanoparticles can change the material's physicochemical characteristics and improve its ability to absorb and interact with biological tissues. Nanoparticles can penetrate the cell membrane and reach up to mitochondria and nucleus, causing gene mutation and inhibiting the mitochondrial process involved in cell metabolism. The toxicity is associated with size, shape, charge, surface area, chemical composition, and other linked factors. The in vivo behavior of these nanoparticles is still a major question that needs to be resolved. The tests are performed against the new nanoparticles during the developmental process to eliminate or ameliorate identified toxic characteristics.

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Section: Genotoxicity Of Nanoparticlesmentioning

confidence: 99%