Emergence of spin-active channels at a quantum Hall interface

Abstract

We study the ground state of a system with an interface between ν = 4 and ν = 3 in the quantum Hall regime. Far from the interface, for a range of interaction strengths, the ν = 3 region is fully polarized but ν = 4 region is locally a singlet. Upon varying the strength of the interactions and the width of the interface, the system chooses one of two distinct edge/interface phases. In phase A, stabilized for wide interfaces, spin is a good quantum number, and there are no gapless long-wavelength spin fluctuations. In phase B, stabilized for narrow interfaces, spin symmetry is spontaneously broken at the Hartree-Fock level. Going beyond Hartree-Fock, we argue that phase B is distinguished by the emergence of gapless long-wavelength spin excitations bound to the interface, which can, in principle, be detected by a measurement of the relaxation time T2 in nuclear magnetic resonance.