1989
DOI: 10.1016/0736-4679(89)90292-8
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Emergency medicine magnifying loupes

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Human papilloma virus (HPV) was identified as a causal agent of cervical cancer by zur Hausen and colleagues in 1983 1 and more recently, oncogenic HPV types (mainly 16, 18, 31 and 45) have been found to be associated with head and neck, anal and penile squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). 2 The association of HPV with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer (OC and OPC) was first reported by Löning et al 3 and de Villiers et al 4 in 1985. We now know that HPV is mainly associated with OPCs ( Fig.…”
Section: Should the Treatment Paradigms For Oral And Oropharyngeal Camentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Human papilloma virus (HPV) was identified as a causal agent of cervical cancer by zur Hausen and colleagues in 1983 1 and more recently, oncogenic HPV types (mainly 16, 18, 31 and 45) have been found to be associated with head and neck, anal and penile squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). 2 The association of HPV with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer (OC and OPC) was first reported by Löning et al 3 and de Villiers et al 4 in 1985. We now know that HPV is mainly associated with OPCs ( Fig.…”
Section: Should the Treatment Paradigms For Oral And Oropharyngeal Camentioning
confidence: 96%
“…3 This is equally relevant to surgeons and emergency medicine trainees performing primary or secondary surveys of the trauma patients. 4 In areas of cosmetic significance, magnification increases confidence to use finer suture materials and makes tissue manipulation less traumatic. In plastic surgery and dermatology outpatient clinics, magnification is a valuable adjunct in the evaluation of skin conditions (dermatoscopy being very much in vogue).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Construction of knots with instruments can be easily visualized in this expanded field of view. The Keplerian lens system also provided a brighter and clearer peripheral image than the Galilean lens system (31).…”
Section: Examine the Wound Using Aseptic Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Galilean system has concave lenses, keeps the light rays at the top of the image in the correct orientation, and produces a direct image, thus providing greater depth of field. The Keplerian system has convex lenses and produces an inverted image that must be rotated by an internal system of prisms, a process which increases the field of vision and produces greater magnification [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%