Results
FrequencyDuring the study period 29,490 patients were delivered at N'Djamena Mother and child hospital. A total of 46 obstetrics hysterectomies were performed, 11(24%) followed vaginal delivery, 29 (63%) during the course of, or following a caesarean section, and 6(13%) in the postpartum period. The frequency of obstetric hysterectomy was 0.16% of all deliveries (i.e., 1.6 obstetric hysterectomies for 1000 deliveries) ( Table 1).The age group between 30-34 years was the most represented with 41.3%. The average age was 31.2 years, with the extremes ranging from 15 to 44 years. Twenty six patients (56.5%) were not schooled. Parity ranged from 1-13, with a mean of 6.2 ±
Research ArticleObstet Gynecol Int J 2016, 4(1): 00095
AbstractBackground: Obstetric hysterectomy is a life saving procedure in severe obstetrical hemorrhage.Objective: Determine its frequency, indications and prognosis.
Patients and methods:This was a retrospective and descriptive survey performed at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, of N'Djamena Mother and Child Hospital. All patients who had undergone obstetric hysterectomy during the four-year study period from April 2011 to April 2015 were studied.Results: During the study period, 29,490 patients were delivered at N'Djamena Mother and child hospital. A total of 46 obstetrics hysterectomies were performed that give a frequency of 0.16%. The average age was 31.2 years, with the extremes ranging from 15 to 44 years. Parity ranged from 1-13 with 41.7% of grand multipara. The commonest cause of obstetric hysterectomy was ruptured uterus, seen in 29 (63%) patients. Uterine atony was responsible in 10 (21.7%) cases. In 91.3% of the cases (n=42) subtotal hysterectomy was performed and in others total hysterectomy was performed (8.7%). Main maternal complications were: sepsis (6.5%) and urological injuries (6.5%). Maternal outcome was enameled by three deaths giving a lethality rate of 6.5%. Fetal prognosis was worst with a fetal death rate of 69.5%.
Conclusion:Obstetric hysterectomy remains frequent in our regions. Adequate prenatal consultation and surveillance of patients during labor are required for curbing the frequency of obstetric hysterectomy.