“…These findings also contribute to the gender/sex and leadership literature (e.g., Carbonell, 1984;Eagly & Karau, 1991;Lips & Keener, 2007;Megargee, 1969;Ritter & Yoder, 2004;Wentworth & Anderson, 1984) by demonstrating that task framing moderates the relationship between gender and leadership emergence. That is, while males generally emerge as leaders relative to females (Eagly & Karau, 1991), we find that this relationship changes as a function of task framing.…”