The Encyclopedia of Adulthood and Aging 2015
DOI: 10.1002/9781118521373.wbeaa263
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Emerging Adulthood

Abstract: This entry reviews Arnett's theory of emerging adulthood, as well as a number of competing perspectives on the transition to adulthood. Arnett's perspective is largely optimistic and focused on the psychological experiences of the individual young person, whereas many of the other perspectives are more pessimistic and focus on the shortage of opportunities—and on the potential for “getting stuck” in the transition to adulthood. This entry proposes an integration and middle ground between Arnett's view and othe… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Girls tend to report significantly higher level in these characteristics (Sirsch et al, 2009), mainly in experimentation and self-focus (Negru et al, 2012;Reifman et al, 2007). While experimentation and possibilities appear as a great and optimistic time for young people (Arnett, 2000), the prolonged time of experimentation together with many possibilities and uncertainty about the right way to live (Schwartz et al, 2016) might cause emotional problems (Lane et al, 2017) and affect the level of life satisfaction (Karaś et al, 2014). In addition, the prolonged identity moratorium characterized by experimentation goes along with the development of meaning in life (Hill et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Girls tend to report significantly higher level in these characteristics (Sirsch et al, 2009), mainly in experimentation and self-focus (Negru et al, 2012;Reifman et al, 2007). While experimentation and possibilities appear as a great and optimistic time for young people (Arnett, 2000), the prolonged time of experimentation together with many possibilities and uncertainty about the right way to live (Schwartz et al, 2016) might cause emotional problems (Lane et al, 2017) and affect the level of life satisfaction (Karaś et al, 2014). In addition, the prolonged identity moratorium characterized by experimentation goes along with the development of meaning in life (Hill et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, no differences emerged in sibling relationships linked to normative patterns of working condition. Although it might be surprising that the normativity of the working condition is not linked with sibling relationships, given the relevance of work autonomy during transition to adulthood, especially in the Italian context, which has the highest level of unemployment in Europe (Schwartz et al, 2016), it is possible that in the sample analyzed, made up of university students, the working condition is less relevant for a comparison among siblings compared to residential and economic conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Permanence in the family of origin is extended to the age of 29 for females and 31 for males (EU Youth Report 2012), also due to difficulties in entering the labour market and becoming economically independent. Italy has the highest level of unemployment in the European Union: 32.9% for the population from 25 to 29 years of age (Schwartz, Tanner and Syed, 2016). Financial difficulties may be the main obstacle to obtaining their independence (Aleni Sestito and Sica 2014).…”
Section: Italian Context: Developmental Tasks and Life Satisfactionmentioning
confidence: 99%