2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2010.07.013
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Emerging ionic liquid-based techniques for total-metal and metal-speciation analysis

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Cited by 93 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Among the liquid phase microextraction techniques (Fig. 1), the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction technique was a favorable technique for preconcentration and separation of selenium because it offers low solvent consumption [4], good extraction efficiency [11], a short time to reach the equilibrium state [11], the option to perform in batch mode [12], high recovery rates, relatively high enrichment, and environmental compatibility [13].…”
Section: Selenium Lpme Coupled With Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (Aas)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the liquid phase microextraction techniques (Fig. 1), the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction technique was a favorable technique for preconcentration and separation of selenium because it offers low solvent consumption [4], good extraction efficiency [11], a short time to reach the equilibrium state [11], the option to perform in batch mode [12], high recovery rates, relatively high enrichment, and environmental compatibility [13].…”
Section: Selenium Lpme Coupled With Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (Aas)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first report of the use of an IL for LLME was published in 2003 [88]. The number of papers on IL-LLME studies has increased explosively [36,37,39]. LLME is categorized according to phase separation technique.…”
Section: Use Of Ionic Liquid Chelate Extraction For Liquid-liquid Micmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of ILs in solvent extraction was reported for organic materials by Huddleston et al in 1998 [23] and for metal cations by Dai et al in 1999 [24]. Many researchers have studied the use of ILs in extraction, and various reviews have been published [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] [4]arene (3) for Ag + [45,46] and N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (4) for Eu 3+ [47]. In these cases, an aqueous acid solution is used for stripping and back-extraction is achieved by a competitive Lewis acid-base reaction between the metal cation and the proton.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, use of hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) as the extraction phase in solvent extraction has widely been investigated [5][6][7]. ILs are salts with low melting points and can act as high-polar solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%