2014
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1376359
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Emerging Roles of MicroRNA in the Embryo–Endometrium Cross Talk

Abstract: Embryo implantation requires a reciprocal interaction between the blastocyst and endometrium and is associated with complex regulatory mechanisms. Since their discovery, microRNAs have become prominent regulatory candidates, providing missing links for many biological pathways. In recent years, microRNAs have been implicated as one of the important players in the regulation of multiple physiological functions of the endometrium. This review aims to present recent knowledge pertaining to the diverse aspects of … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Several investigations have profiled miRNA expression in secretory and proliferative endometrium ( Kuokkanen et al 2010 , Wessels et al 2013 , Dior et al 2014 ) and differences in miRNA expression in spontaneous decidualized endometrium and early pregnancy decidua ( Wang et al 2016 ). In some studies, the endometrium was considered as a whole tissue ( Ohlsson Teague et al 2009 ), whereas in others, endometrial epithelial cells were targeted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several investigations have profiled miRNA expression in secretory and proliferative endometrium ( Kuokkanen et al 2010 , Wessels et al 2013 , Dior et al 2014 ) and differences in miRNA expression in spontaneous decidualized endometrium and early pregnancy decidua ( Wang et al 2016 ). In some studies, the endometrium was considered as a whole tissue ( Ohlsson Teague et al 2009 ), whereas in others, endometrial epithelial cells were targeted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies of the miRs in the endometrium are limited to expression studies, comparing the expression of miRs in receptive with non-receptive phase endometrium ( Altmae et al, 2013 , Kresowik et al, 2014 , Kuokkanen et al, 2010 ), or in endometrium from fertile, infertile and repeat implantation failure (RIF) women ( Dior et al, 2014 , Revel et al, 2011 , Zhao et al, 2012 ), with the aim of identifying endometrial receptivity biomarkers. To date only one recent study, has investigated a functional role of miRs in human endometrial cells in vitro, specifically miR-145.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analysis of human endometrium and trophectoderm has identified the expression of a large number of miRs ( Dior et al, 2014 , Galliano and Pellicer, 2014 , Kresowik et al, 2014 , Rosenbluth et al, 2013 ), with more recent studies demonstrating that miRs are secreted by human and bovine embryos in culture ( Kropp et al, 2014 , Rosenbluth et al, 2014 ). We hypothesised that miRs are released by human blastocysts and are taken up by endometrial surface epithelial cells to regulated endometrial receptivity and implantation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…miR are short, 20–24 nucleotide, non-protein coding lengths of RNA involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation 15 . miR act by binding to the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of target genes to induce degradation of mRNA transcripts or translational repression of the protein product 16 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%