2010
DOI: 10.1517/14728214.2010.491509
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Emerging therapies for fibromyalgia: an update

Abstract: Following the introduction of three medications specifically indicated in the management of FMS over the last 4 years, additional research is actively leading towards the introduction of new drugs aimed at improving symptoms related to pain and sleep in FMS. Physicians involved in the treatment of FMS patients are required to keep up-to-date on these promising avenues of progress and to be ready to incorporate them into clinical use.

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The CP represents an anatomically and physiologically parallel region of striatum that has not previously been implicated in partner preference formation. The involvement of the opiate system in the formation of adult social attachments is of particular importance as opioid antagonists, including NTX, are being used increasingly in humans as a treatment for alcoholism, opioid dependence, obesity, and fibromyalgia (Ablin and Buskila, 2010;Anacker and Ryabinin, 2010;Greenway et al, 2010;Lobmaier et al, 2010;Soyka and Rosner, 2010). Furthermore, the role of MOR in this behavior provides a vital link between the pair bonding literature and previous literature on maternal behavior, which further supports the hypothesis that the pair bonding circuitry evolved from the same mechanisms governing maternal behavior that are present in all mammals (Donaldson and Young, 2008).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CP represents an anatomically and physiologically parallel region of striatum that has not previously been implicated in partner preference formation. The involvement of the opiate system in the formation of adult social attachments is of particular importance as opioid antagonists, including NTX, are being used increasingly in humans as a treatment for alcoholism, opioid dependence, obesity, and fibromyalgia (Ablin and Buskila, 2010;Anacker and Ryabinin, 2010;Greenway et al, 2010;Lobmaier et al, 2010;Soyka and Rosner, 2010). Furthermore, the role of MOR in this behavior provides a vital link between the pair bonding literature and previous literature on maternal behavior, which further supports the hypothesis that the pair bonding circuitry evolved from the same mechanisms governing maternal behavior that are present in all mammals (Donaldson and Young, 2008).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…59,97 Using a mechanism-based approach to target-altered central processing of nociception rather than peripheral nociceptors may improve treatment. 98,99 Indeed SCS reduces sensitivity of dorsal horn neurons to noxious stimuli, 76 activates local and descending inhibitory pathways from the brainstem, 17,21,77 and uses the inhibitory neurotransmitters γ-aminobutyric acid, serotonin, and opioids to produce analgesia. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] In addition, both 4 and 60 Hz SCS, in part, work through opioid receptor mechanisms, with 4 Hz SCS activating μ-opioid receptors while 60 Hz SCS activates δ-opioid receptors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…135 Drugs such as ketamine that target Nmethyldaspartate receptors (which are present in activated microglia, as well as in dorsal horn transmission neurons) might also downregulate symptoms due to neuroinflammation in patients with fibromyalgia or CRPS, but no adequate trial evidence exists to support this approach. 136,137 Other drugs that target glutamate within the brain and spinal cord, such as memantine, might also downregulate neurogenic inflammation in fibromyalgia and CRPS. 19,138 Conclusions Neurogenic neuroinflammation is a key pathophysio logical mechanism in both fibromyalgia and CRPS.…”
Section: Therapeutic Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%