Emerging trends in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a literature review

Abstract

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors. Traditional treatments, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy, have shown efficacy but are often limited by partial response and high relapse rates. This literature review examines the emerging trends in the treatment of OCD, highlighting advancements in psychotherapy, novel pharmacological agents, neuromodulation techniques, digital interventions, genetic and biomarker research, and integrative therapies. Additionally, it explores tailored approaches for pediatric populations and discusses the future directions and challenges in the field. The review underscores the potential of these innovative treatments to enhance therapeutic outcomes and improve the quality of life for individuals with OCD.