2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101110
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Emerging ultrasonic bioelectronics for personalized healthcare

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Cited by 30 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…(ii) A dual-channel US system to produce biphasic stimulus waveform through the manipulation of US frequency. Previous piezoelectric stimulators were mostly monopolar stimuli 23 , 31 , 42 , 45 . However, a biphasic stimulus is usually required for biomedical stimulators, especially for some high-frequency stimulations, since its charge balance waveform reduces charge buildup and undesirable electrochemical reactions on the electrode surface 41 , 46 , 47 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(ii) A dual-channel US system to produce biphasic stimulus waveform through the manipulation of US frequency. Previous piezoelectric stimulators were mostly monopolar stimuli 23 , 31 , 42 , 45 . However, a biphasic stimulus is usually required for biomedical stimulators, especially for some high-frequency stimulations, since its charge balance waveform reduces charge buildup and undesirable electrochemical reactions on the electrode surface 41 , 46 , 47 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because, for monophasic stimulation with charge imbalance, the accumulated charges on the stimulating electrodes may lead to electrolysis, which can cause tissue damage or electrode damage 40 , 41 . However, current US implants typically deliver monophasic stimulus pulses in the absence of complex analog and digital circuits due to single-frequency operation 23 , 31 , 42 . Whereas, the use of complex analog and digital circuits poses challenges to device miniaturization due to the deployment of multiple components, rendering it unfavorable for implantable applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The direct piezoelectric effect is observed in piezoelectric materials when they undergo deformation. When subjected to mechanical stress, these materials generate negative and positive charges distributed across two opposing surfaces [258] (Figure 10a). Ultrasonic waves exert acoustic pressure on piezoelectric materials, leading to the generation of strain.…”
Section: Ultrasound-mediated Light Powering and Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many review articles recently demonstrated the use of various conductive biopolymers to fabricate wearable bioelectronics. [51][52][53][54] Conductive biopolymers, combined with various carbon-based or non-carbon-based nanofillers, have been shown to enhance electrical conductivity and superior sensing ability and, therefore, used for conductive electrode fabrication. A reader should read the cited literature for more details about the role of conductive nanofillers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%