2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.06.012
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EMG of upper trapezius − Electrode sites and association with clavicular kinematics

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…Resistance was applied against shoulder abduction and head lateral flexion (Ekstrom et al, 2005;Zanca et al, 2014) Clavicular portion of upper trapezius 20% lateral to the midpoint between C3 and the most lateral point of the clavicle (Zanca et al, 2014) Lower trapezius 2/3 on the line from scapular root spine and T8 spinous process (Hermens et al, 2000) Prone position, with the arm in abduction, aligned with the muscle fibers. Resistance was applied in the direction of the floor (Ekstrom et al, 2005) Serratus anterior On the level of xiphoid process, in the lateral trunk, in a 45°angle from anterior to posterior direction (Anders et al, 2004) Seated position, arm at 90°of flexion and resistance applied against scapular protraction (Ekstrom et al, 2005) anatomical coordinate systems, following the International Society of Biomechanics (ISB) recommendations (Wu et al, 2005).…”
Section: Acromial Portion Of Upper Trapeziusmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Resistance was applied against shoulder abduction and head lateral flexion (Ekstrom et al, 2005;Zanca et al, 2014) Clavicular portion of upper trapezius 20% lateral to the midpoint between C3 and the most lateral point of the clavicle (Zanca et al, 2014) Lower trapezius 2/3 on the line from scapular root spine and T8 spinous process (Hermens et al, 2000) Prone position, with the arm in abduction, aligned with the muscle fibers. Resistance was applied in the direction of the floor (Ekstrom et al, 2005) Serratus anterior On the level of xiphoid process, in the lateral trunk, in a 45°angle from anterior to posterior direction (Anders et al, 2004) Seated position, arm at 90°of flexion and resistance applied against scapular protraction (Ekstrom et al, 2005) anatomical coordinate systems, following the International Society of Biomechanics (ISB) recommendations (Wu et al, 2005).…”
Section: Acromial Portion Of Upper Trapeziusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 30 Hz cutoff was used in order to reduce heart muscle electrical activity contamination in the EMG signal (Drake and Callaghan, 2006). Band-stop filters were applied at 60 Hz and harmonics, in order to reduce the main noise artifact originated from the electromagnetic tracking system (Hsu et al, 2009;Zanca et al, 2014).…”
Section: Data Reductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The trapezius muscle is flat and wide, involving the cervical and thoracic spine, including the first two thoracic vertebrae, the ACJ and the posterior edge of the distal third of the clavicle [49]. The trapezius has a fundamental role in the movements of scapula and clavicle, which is brought back and raised during muscular contraction (especially with the abduction of the arm), due to the indirect action on the sternoclavicular joint [55].…”
Section: The Third Phase: the Patient Being Supinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shoulder passive movements (involving the clavicle) let us perceive if there are movement restrictions or pain [55]. The clavicle is able not only to transmit the mechanical stresses laterally (sternum, scapula and chest), but also medially (to the soft tissue structures such as muscles, viscera and vascular-nervous brachial plexus) [61].…”
Section: The Third Phase: the Patient Being Supinementioning
confidence: 99%