“…V GB (T ) is the gate-bulk voltage, V GZ is the ZTC gate-bulk voltage, β z is the ZTC slope, ∆I d = I D − I DZ indicates how far the transistor is biased from the ZTC operating point, I D is the drain current, I DZ is the drain current exactly on ZTC condition, T is the temperature, I SQ is the normalized specific current, W L is the transistor aspect ratio, T 0 is the room temperature, V T 0 (T 0 ) is the threshold voltage at room temperature, n is the slope factor, V SB is the source-bulk voltage and α V T 0 is the thermal coefficient of the threshold voltage [3].…”