Extended basis set configuration interaction calculations on the ground state (X 2 r ) of PO have been performed. A wide variety of molecular properties are reported, including: (i) spectroscopic constants; (ii) vibrational energies and anharmonicity effects; (iii) pure rotational transitions for several (J , J ) sets and the first 11 vibrational quantum numbers; (iv) one-electron properties such as the electric dipole/quadrupole moments, nuclear quadrupole ( 17 O) coupling, anisotropic hyperfine parameters, etc; (v) vibrational electric dipole moments µ v ; (vi) cascade 2 r vibrational and rovibrational lifetimes. Good agreement is obtained with the available limited amount of experimental data. Finally, the accuracy of the present results is discussed and compared to that obtained for the CP(X 2 + ) state.