2018
DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2017.0499
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Emotion recognition from facial expressions using hybrid feature descriptors

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Cited by 51 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Appearance feature describes the change in face texture such as bulges, forefront, wrinkles, region surrounding the mouth and eyes. The appearance‐based technique uses transformation techniques like Principle Component Analysis, Independent Component Analysis, Linear Discriminate Analysis and so on and statistical approaches like Local Binary Pattern, Wavelets and hybrid features to represent the facial feature.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Appearance feature describes the change in face texture such as bulges, forefront, wrinkles, region surrounding the mouth and eyes. The appearance‐based technique uses transformation techniques like Principle Component Analysis, Independent Component Analysis, Linear Discriminate Analysis and so on and statistical approaches like Local Binary Pattern, Wavelets and hybrid features to represent the facial feature.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SVM is extended to classify multi class labels using kernel functions. SVM classifies the data by hyperplanes [1]. It is used for linear as well as non-linear data.…”
Section: Existing Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…data are close to each other. It takes the k value as input from the user, and then calculates the distance between the points to point that belongs to k and forms a kind of graph [1]. The disadvantage with this is the value of the k need to be specified by the user before itself which may not lead to accurate results.…”
Section: Existing Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Artificial Intelligent era, facial expression recognition (FER) is interesting and challenging task with the problems of limited dataset, different environments, pose, occlusion, person variation etc. FER systems have been applied many systems such as human-computer-interaction (HCI), games, animation of data-driven, surveillance, clinical monitoring etc., [1]. Ekman and Friesen, psychologists from America defined six universal facial expressions: fear, happiness, anger, disgust, surprise, and sadness and also explored Action Units based facial action coding system (FACS) to describe facial features of expressions [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%