Emotion regulation difficulties and problematic mukbang watching: The mediating role of psychological distress and impulsivity

Kircaburun, Kagan; Harris, Andrew; Calado, Filipa; Griffiths, Mark D.

doi:10.1016/j.psycom.2023.100152

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…The final finding of the study provided support for concurrent validity, by establishing a correlation between mukbang addiction and some psychological problems, specifically, psychological distress and food addiction. This finding is congruent with a previous study that reported a link between problematic mukbang watching and psychological distress [ 23 ]. There are several plausible explanations for this phenomenon.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…In this study, there was no significant sex difference in mukbang behaviors. This contrasts with another study that indicates that men had lower MAS scores than women [ 23 ]. However, it is important to note that this study utilized a heavy female sample, which may have impacted the results.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 92%

“…Nevertheless, critics contend that directing attention towards particular online activities, such as watching mukbang videos, could potentially contribute to problematic internet usage. This, in turn, may have adverse effects on mental well-being, manifesting as feelings of guilt, shame, low self-esteem, distorted self-perception, dissatisfaction with one’s body, increased anxiety or depression, and social isolation resulting from a preference for online social interaction over face-to-face interactions [ 21 – 23 ]. A recent research study published in the Body Image journal examined the correlation between content related to making and individuals’ body image and eating behaviors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, conventional beliefs that encourage overeating as a sign of prosperity and generosity may contribute to the acceptance of mukbang among Arab individuals. As mukbang addiction potentially affects mental and physical health, understanding the prevalence and severity of mukbang addiction among Arab speaking people is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies [ 23 , 33 ]. Additionally, providing a valid measure of mukbang addiction for use among Arabs may enable investigation of the psychological and social consequences of this addictive behavior, and shed light on its impact on mental health, eating habits, body image perception, academic performance, and overall well-being [ 34 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Translation, transcultural adaptation, and convergent validity of the Arabic version of the Mukbang addiction scale

Saeed,

Merdad,

Amin

et al. 2024

J Eat Disord

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Introduction The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Arabic translation of the Mukbang Addiction Scale (MAS) among Arabic-speaking adults from the general population. Specifically, it aimed to assess the factorial structure through a confirmatory factor analysis, determine the composite reliability through Cronbach alpha and McDonald’s omega scores, assess gender invariance, and evaluate the convergent validity by examining its correlation to eating addiction and psychological distress. Methods A total of 370 individuals with a mean age of 21.94 ± 2.29 years participated in this study, which was conducted using an online platform. The participants were surveyed on demographic information, mukbang addiction, food addiction, and psychological distress. Translation was conducted using the forward and backward technique. Results The findings demonstrated excellent internal consistency of the Arabic MAS (McDonald’s omega coefficient = 0.93). Confirmatory factor analyses validated the one-factor structure of the scale, while establishing measurement invariance across sex at the configural, metric, and scalar levels. No sex differences were observed in the Mukbang addiction levels. Lastly, the MAS scores were significantly and positively correlated with food addiction and psychological distress, supporting their convergent validity. Conclusion The current research provides evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the MAS as a self-report method for assessing addictive Mukbang watching. While further validations are needed to corroborate the present findings, this measure can be effectively utilized across different fields, including schools, mental health centers, and researchers aiming to understand this global phenomenon. Plain English Summary Mukbang refers to individuals or hosts consuming large quantities of food while interacting with their audiences through recorded video or a live stream. The Mukbang phenomenon has gained substantial popularity among young individuals over the past years, rising concerns about its potential impact on their eating habits and health, especially when overconsumed. Overconsumption of mukbang content, or Mukbang addiction, aligns with the core features of addiction, including compulsive engagement, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms, making it comparable to other addictive behaviors. Mukbang addiction can lead to detrimental effects on mental and physical health, including neglect of balanced nutrition, disordered eating habits, obesity, feelings of guilt, shame, poor self-esteem, distorted self-images, body dissatisfaction, heightened anxiety or depression, and social isolation. Given these significant impacts, valid and reliable tools are crucial to enable an accurate assessment of Mukbang addiction. This study proposes to translate, adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the Mukbang Addiction Scale (MAS) in a sample of Arabic-speaking individuals from the general population. Findings showed that the six MAS items loaded on a single factor with strong internal consistency and good convergent validity, preliminarily indicating its potential validity and reliability for assessing addictive mukbang-watching among Arabic-speaking individuals.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 92%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Translation, transcultural adaptation, and convergent validity of the Arabic version of the Mukbang addiction scale

Saeed,

Merdad,

Amin

et al. 2024

J Eat Disord

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“…This means that adolescents who watch mukbang and cookbang tend to have insufficient recovery from fatigue through sleep and also experience higher levels of stress. Similar to recent research findings, the addictive watching of mukbang and cookbang has been significantly correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress among adults, suggesting that watching these broadcasts could be used as a maladaptive coping mechanism [15]. Particularly for adolescents, who are more affected by poor sleep quality and high stress levels than adults, these conditions can impact academic performance and various other factors [16,17].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Association between mukbang and cookbang viewing and body image perception and BMI in adolescents

Jeong,

Lee,

Han

2024

J Health Popul Nutr

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Background Adolescence is a critical period for establishing healthy eating habits and weight management, essential for preventing obesity and promoting overall health. This study investigates the impact of mukbang and cookbang—popular online broadcasts in Korea that feature excessive consumption of food—on the dietary habits and body image perception of Korean adolescents. With digital media, especially platforms like YouTube, becoming an integral part of daily life, these broadcasts have the potential to significantly influence adolescent health behaviors. Methods Employing data from the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2022), this descriptive survey research explores the relationship between watching mukbang and cookbang and various health-related factors among adolescents. The survey’s comprehensive dataset provided a unique opportunity to examine this association in a population that is increasingly exposed to digital media content. The analysis focused on the frequency of watching mukbang and cookbang, their impact on eating habits, body mass index (BMI), body shape perception, and body image distortion among adolescents. Results The results revealed a significant engagement with mukbang and cookbang among adolescents, with notable gender differences in viewing habits and effects. Increased frequency of viewing was associated with negative impacts on eating habits and body image perception. Furthermore, psychological factors such as stress levels and sleep quality emerged as significant predictors of the frequency of watching these broadcasts. Conclusions This study highlights the need for further investigation into the causal relationships between mukbang and cookbang viewership and adolescent health outcomes. The findings suggest the importance of developing targeted interventions to mitigate the negative influences of such content on adolescents’ eating habits and body perceptions. Given the widespread popularity of these broadcasts, it is crucial to address their potential health implications through public health strategies, educational content, and policy development aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles among adolescents.

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Why am I obsessed with viewing mukbang ASMR? The roles of mediated voyeurism and intertemporal choice

Jiang,

Khong,

Chen

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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This study investigates the determinants of the obsessive view of mukbang autonomous sensory meridian response (Mukbang ASMR) and examines the moderation role of intertemporal choice and the mediating effect of mediated voyeurism among university students in Malaysia. A quantitative survey was conducted with 408 university students in Malaysia who viewed mukbang channel(s) often on social media. PLS-SEM is adopted to examine the associated paths and effects. The results demonstrate the significant impact of alienation and novelty, vicarious satisfaction, companionship and loneliness on mukbang ASMR obsession. Mediated voyeurism intervenes the effects of alienation and novelty on mukbang ASMR and intertemporal choice positively moderates the relationship between companionship and loneliness and mukbang ASMR. This study constructs a model to estimate Mukbang ASMR obsession by identifying specific motives and relationships among key factors, highlighting loneliness as the most effective determinant of mukbang ASMR among Malaysian younger generation. Research results provide an extended understanding of the mukbang ASMR, offering valuable insights in the areas of lifestyle, social well-being, and social media consumption.

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Emotion regulation difficulties and problematic mukbang watching: The mediating role of psychological distress and impulsivity

Cited by 5 publications

References 43 publications

Translation, transcultural adaptation, and convergent validity of the Arabic version of the Mukbang addiction scale

Translation, transcultural adaptation, and convergent validity of the Arabic version of the Mukbang addiction scale

Association between mukbang and cookbang viewing and body image perception and BMI in adolescents

Why am I obsessed with viewing mukbang ASMR? The roles of mediated voyeurism and intertemporal choice

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