Emotional Control among Nurses against Work Conditions and the Support Received during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

Malinowska-Lipień, Iwona; Wadas, Tadeusz; Sułkowska, Joanna; Suder, Magdalena; Gabryś, Teresa; Kózka, Maria; Gniadek, Agnieszka; Brzostek, Tomasz

doi:10.3390/ijerph18179415

Cited by 9 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Its findings showed that nurses adopted suppression mechanisms as a way of coping with negative emotions caused by work in pandemic conditions. These are alarming findings as suppressing emotional expression, especially during the common pandemic threat, intensifies them or brings about long-term effects, such as emotional tension with harmful consequences to one’s health [ 82 ]. Unexpressed emotions can contribute to developing neurotic disorders and psychosomatic diseases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Positive Orientation and Fatigue Experienced by Polish Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediatory Role of Emotional Control

Kupcewicz

Rachubińska

Gaworska‐Krzemińska

et al. 2022

JCM

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This study aimed to investigate the mediatory role of emotional control with respect to the control of anger, depression, and anxiety in the relationship between positive orientation and tiredness/fatigue occurring in a group of Polish nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included 894 nursing students from six universities in Poland. A diagnostic survey was applied as the research method, and the data were collected using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS) and the Positive Orientation Scale (SOP). The mean participant age was 20.73 years (SD = 1.81). More than half of the students in the study showed a low level of positive orientation. Correlational analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between positive orientation and tiredness/fatigue experienced by the students participating in the study (r = −0.336; p < 0.001), and correlation between positive orientation and the overall emotional control index (r = −0.317; p < 0.001), and the indices of control of anger (r = −0.154; p < 0.01), depression (r = −0.376; p < 0.001), and anxiety (r = −0.236; p < 0.01). Analysis of the results also revealed the occurrence of significant, positive links between the controlled emotions and their components and the tiredness/fatigue experienced by nursing students. It is important to take action associated with the prevention of tiredness/fatigue among students and to reinforce a positive orientation and the capacity to control emotions to effectively minimize the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing students.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Positive Orientation and Fatigue Experienced by Polish Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediatory Role of Emotional Control

Kupcewicz

Rachubińska

Gaworska‐Krzemińska

et al. 2022

JCM

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“…The research was carried out between December 2020 and March 2021 on a group of nurses (male/female) working in the southern regions of Poland. It was a part of a larger project seeking to valorize the roles of nurses during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, performed by Malopolska District Chamber of Nurses and Midwives in Krakow (Polish: MOIPiP) [ 20 ]. The trial was goal-oriented.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Correlation between Nurses’ COVID-19 Infections and Their Emotional State and Work Conditions during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

Malinowska-Lipień

Suder

Wadas³

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has significantly influenced the functioning of Polish hospitals, and thus, the working conditions of nurses. Research on the presence of specific negative emotions in nurses may help identify deficits in the future, as well as directing preventive actions. The present research was performed among nurses (n = 158) working in Polish healthcare facilities during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, where Group A (n = 79) consisted of nurses diagnosed with COVID-19, and Group B (n = 79) nurses who have never been infected with COVID-19. To perform the research, the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS), Trait Anxiety Scale (Polish: SL-C) and the authors’ survey questionnaire were used. A positive test result was generally determined more often among nurses who indicated a noninfectious ward as their main workplace, compared to nurses employed in infectious wards (64.55% positive vs 33.45% negative). Over a half of the subjects identified moderate levels of emotion suppression as the method to regulate strong emotions, while one-quarter cited high levels of suppression. Anxiety was suppressed at high and moderate levels by 97% of the subjects, depression by 86.71%, and anger by 79.48%. Infection with COVID-19 results in a higher level of anxiety and depression, as well as a feeling of increased work load.

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“…Inhibiting the expression of these emotions leads to their intensifcation, or in the case of their maintenance, to emotional tension. According to experts, expressing negative emotions is benefcial and is recommended in psychotherapy [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Levels of Anxiety and Fear among Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Morgado-Toscano

Gómez‐Salgado

García-Iglesias

et al. 2023

Journal of Nursing Management

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Aim. The aim of this review is to find out what levels of anxiety and fear have been shown by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Background. Health security crises affect not only physical health but also the mental health and wellbeing of healthcare professionals due to a higher level of exposure. Evaluation. A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA statement. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. The literature search was carried out in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (WoS) electronic databases based on the keywords that the research question yielded following the PECOT strategy. For the selection of articles, original articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, short communication articles, and case reports were included. Then, a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, screening the results to obtain a total of 18 articles, which were used to elaborate the study. Key Issues. Fear and anxiety levels were described in a total of 18 selected studies. The main fear-related concerns of the nurses were associated with the fear of infecting their family or friends and the fear of the death of a family member or friend. Conclusions. The main psychological impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic was related to fear, anxiety, stress, and depression. Fear of infecting family members or of being infected were the main impacts perceived by nurses. Implications for Nursing Management. In general, high scores were found for levels of fear and anxiety, although the figures varied by country and time of data collection. Resilience was considered the main tool for coping with the loss and trauma experienced by nurses.

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Emotional Control among Nurses against Work Conditions and the Support Received during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

Cited by 9 publications

References 29 publications

Positive Orientation and Fatigue Experienced by Polish Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediatory Role of Emotional Control

Positive Orientation and Fatigue Experienced by Polish Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediatory Role of Emotional Control

The Correlation between Nurses’ COVID-19 Infections and Their Emotional State and Work Conditions during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

Levels of Anxiety and Fear among Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

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