“…Suicidal motivation can arise from the desire to escape from unbearable psychological pain (DeLisle & Holden, ; Reisch et al, ). Psychological pain can significantly predict suicide ideation and suicide attempts in psychiatric patients (Cáceda et al, 2014; Heeringen, Abbeele, Vervaet, Soenen, & Audenaert, 2010; Li et al, ; Olié, Guillaume, Jaussent, Courtet, & Jollant, ) and nonclinical populations, such as college students (Campos & Holden, ; Troister & Holden, ; Troister, Davis, Lowndes, & Holden, ), homeless people (Coohey, Easton, Kong, & Bockenstedt, ; Patterson & Holden, ), and criminal prisoners (Pereira, Kroner, Holden, & Flamenbaum, ) and soldiers (Shelef, Fruchter, Hassidim, & Zalsman, ). Psychological pain, as measured by the Psychache Scale (PAS), can distinguish individuals with a history of suicide attempt(s) from those without such a history (Pereira et al, ).…”