“…Brader and Marcus (2013) cite “rapidly accumulating evidence that emotions shape attention, decision-making, attitudes, and action in the realm of politics” (p. 166). Emotions appear to have particular impact on voting behavior (see Redlawsk & Pierce, 2017). Emotions toward candidates have been found to be more important determinants of voting than perceptions of the candidates’ traits (e.g., Abelson, Kinder, Peters, & Fiske, 1982) and are seen as “key to the power of campaign ads” (Brader, 2006, p. 179) as well as significant predictors of candidate evaluations, turnout, and voting choices in numerous elections (e.g., Marcus, MacKuen, Wolak, & Keele, 2006; Valentino, Brader, Groenendyk, Gregorowicz, & Hutchings, 2011).…”