“…The very possibility of a dialogue based on awareness of the other creates a polyphony and openness within the literary, sociocultural space (Bakhtin, 1981). A contemporary study that examined preservice literature teachers' interactions with literary fictional characters and with other humans, revealed a variety of ways to consider the textual other, such as by filling in the textual gaps, interpreting symbols, and explicitly examining emotions (Elkad-Lehman & Poyas, 2020). In this sense, literature teaching is based on "narrative empathy," which is defined as follows: " The sharing of feeling and perspective-taking induced by reading, viewing, hearing, or imagining narratives of another's situation and condition" (Keen, 2013, 1).…”