“…ERDR has been implemented previously with groups of pre-service teachers in South Africa (SA) to consider human rights issues and best practice in teaching (Jarvis, 2018(Jarvis, , 2021a(Jarvis, , 2021bJarvis et al, , 2021. In 2020, in support of the March 2019 National Action Plan in SA to address racism, including xenophobia, we undertook a small-scale research project, employing ERDR, at a Higher Education Institution, and, more specifically, in the School of Education where pre-service teachers were given the opportunity to engage with the phenomenon of xenophobia.…”