“…Given that empathy is such a crucial element in design and various other disciplines, extant research in design (Ho, Ma & Lee, 2011;Hess & Fila, 2016;Smeenk, Sturm & Eggen 2018) and higher education (Ashworth & Lucas, 2000;McAllister & Irvine, 2002;Killick, 2012) has explored empathy from diverse perspectives. Especially in design, considerable amount of scholarly attention has been devoted to understanding our users and stakeholders to frame the problems we aim to solve (Brown, 2008;Dorst, 2011).…”