“…2 As the neuroscientist Simon Baron-Cohen (2011) has argued, even such "obviously" morally desirable capacities as the ability to empathize may have morally undesirable consequences in certain cases. Mark Stebnicki (2007), for example, has discussed the phenomenon of "empathy fatigue," which refers to the physical and emotional exhaustion that grief and trauma counselors sometimes come to face: their inability to distance themselves emotionally from the pain and suffering of their clients may ultimately interfere with optimal job performance (for related work, see, e.g., Melvin, 2012, andPerry et al, 2011, on "compassion fatigue" among nurses). Likewise, Carol Williams (1989) has hypothesized that among helping professionals, high emotional empathizers may be disposed to earlier career burnout, thereby undermining their long-term effectiveness (see Zenasni et al, 2012, for a more recent discussion).…”