Emphasis on domestic value added in export in the era of global value chain: evidence from Thailand

Durongkaveroj, Wannaphong

doi:10.1007/s40812-022-00239-9

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Ujęcie skupiające się na wartości dodanej w eksporcie jest rzadziej obecne w literaturze naukowej niż ujęcie tradycyjne, głównie ze względu na duże opóźnienie w publikacji danych oraz ich mniejszą dostępność, ale ukazało się szereg prac na ten temat (m.in. Durongkaveroj, 2022;Folfas, 2016;Johnson i Noguera, 2012Koopman i in., 2014;Kuźnar, 2020;Patunru i Athukorala, 2021;Stehrer, 2012). Problematykę tę poruszają także podmioty międzynarodowe, takie jak Eurostat (2022), Bank Światowy (Mattoo i in., 2013) czy Asian Development Bank Institute (Xing, 2016).…”

Section: Wprowadzenieunclassified

Zmiany wartości polskiego eksportu w ujęciu Trade in Value Added na tle krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Nowicki

2023

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Research on export based on domestic value added greatly complements the knowledge about the gross export of a given country. This measure provides not only information on trade flows, but also makes it possible to determine how much they are the result of work carried out in a given country and to what extent they depend on other links of value chains. The Trade in Value Added (TiVA) database, created by OECD and the WTO, provides such information. However, the data tend to be rarely analysed and presented in public discourse. The aim of the study presented in the paper is to show the changes in Polish export based on TiVA. In order to create a complete picture of the situation of Poland, the data covering TiVA for Poland were compared with analogous results obtained for the other Visegrad Group countries, whose economies share similar historical and geopolitical conditions: the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. The study uses data covering the period between 2004 (the year Poland joined the EU) and 2018 (the last year available in the database) and applies descriptive and statistical methods. The main hypothesis of the paper, stating that TiVA in Polish export grows relatively slower than the value of export measured in the traditional way, was verified. Additionally, a supporting hypothesis, assuming that TiVA in Polish export increases relatively slower than in the other researched countries, was also examined. The analysis shows that Poland has a significantly higher percentage of domestic value added in export and the dynamics of the changes in this factor is higher compared to the other Visegrad Group countries. Nevertheless, the growth rate of Polish gross export measured in the traditional way is higher than the export measured according to TiVA.

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Section: Wprowadzenieunclassified

Zmiany wartości polskiego eksportu w ujęciu Trade in Value Added na tle krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Nowicki

2023

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Section: Wprowadzenieunclassified

Untitled

2023

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One of the ways to raise budget revenue from taxes involves sealing the tax system. This includes eliminating evasion of the payment of excise duty on tobacco products, especially traditional cigarettes and tobacco used for roll-your-own cigarettes. The aim of the research described in the article is to estimate the excise duty gap on tobacco products in Poland on the basis of a survey addressed directly to consumers. The data were drawn from reports prepared for the Polish Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (Pol. Główny Inspektorat Sanitarny -GIS), covering the years 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019. The number of consumed traditional and roll-your-own cigarettes was calculated. Therefore, the estimates are more consistent with the definition of a tax gap as they include the consumption of roll-your-own cigarettes. According to the research, the excise duty gap on tobacco products was relatively stable between 2013 and 2017 (fluctuating from PLN 5.69 bn to PLN 6.98 bn) and then dropped considerably in 2019 (to PLN 0.94 bn). Nonetheless, increasing the state budget revenue from excise duty on tobacco products is still possible. The growth in the number of smokers in the years 2021 and 2022 allowed the predication that, if other conditions remained the same, the excise duty gap in 2022 would increase in comparison to 2019.

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“…This study primarily aims to examine the relationship between certain factors affecting gross exports and the domestic value-added content of these exports, particularly labor productivity, with a focus on the countries participating in the Asia-Pacific Belt and Road Initiative (A-P BRI). For example, an increase in R&D expenditures or export diversification should lead to an increase in value-added in exports (e.g., Durongkaveroj, 2023). This article aims to provide empirical evidence for these assumptions.…”

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confidence: 99%

Where Does Value-Added Flow in Gross Exports, Mr. Newton? Global Supply Chains and New Regionalization's Effects in the Asia-Pacific

Steinhauser

2023

Journal of Economic Integration

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The New Trade Theory proposes that participating in global supply chains (GVCs) enhances productivity and economies of scale. However, recent events like the COVID-19 pandemic and Ukraine crisis have exposed the vulnerabilities of GVCs to global risks. This study investigates the relationship between gross exports and the domestic value-added content of such exports, considering various factors, including labor productivity, especially in Belt and Road Initiative countries (A-P Belt and Road Initiative [BRI]). We analyze the role of GVCs using cross-sectional and panel data from the 2021 OECD Trade in Value-Added. Over the period from 2009 to 2018, we observed that countries with increasing productivity exported goods, services, and value-added to other countries experiencing similar productivity. Our findings indicate that export concentration contributes to increased value-added exports. However, we could not validate the effects of R&D spending, the real effective exchange rate, foreign direct investment inflows, and A-P BRI membership contributions using the difference-in-differences method.

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Emphasis on domestic value added in export in the era of global value chain: evidence from Thailand

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

Zmiany wartości polskiego eksportu w ujęciu Trade in Value Added na tle krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Zmiany wartości polskiego eksportu w ujęciu Trade in Value Added na tle krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

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Where Does Value-Added Flow in Gross Exports, Mr. Newton? Global Supply Chains and New Regionalization's Effects in the Asia-Pacific

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